The position/index of the first character or element that is to be extracted (including). Negative position/indices simply loop over the target string/sequence counting backwards.
The position/index of the last character or element that is to be extracted (excluding). Negative position/indices simply loop over the target string/sequence counting backwards.
Extracts characters from a string or elements from a sequence based on the start and end positions/indices and an increment parameter. Operation is non-destructive; the target string/sequence is not modified.